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Illustration of Istanbul
Destination · Europe

Flights to Istanbul

Cross from Europe to Asia on a public ferry for the price of a transit tap, stand under the dome of Hagia Sophia, and bargain in a bazaar that's been trading for more than five centuries. Istanbul is a city like no other.

Currency
Turkish lira (TRY)
Language
Turkish
Time zone
TRT (UTC+3), no daylight saving time
Plug type
Type C / F, 230 V
Main airport
Istanbul Airport (IST)

Overview

Istanbul straddles the Bosphorus Strait, with its historic core on the European side and neighborhoods like Kadıköy and Üsküdar across the water in Asia. On the Sultanahmet peninsula, 1,500-year-old Hagia Sophia faces the Blue Mosque across a garden square. Nearby are the underground Basilica Cistern and Topkapı Palace, where Ottoman sultans ruled for nearly four centuries. Downhill, the Grand Bazaar and the Spice Bazaar still run as working markets.

Across the Golden Horn, Galata Tower rises over Karaköy's cafés and galleries, and İstiklal Avenue runs up to Taksim Square with its historic red tram. Ferries do much of the city's commuting, and a ride from Eminönü or Karaköy to Kadıköy is both transport and sightseeing. On the Asian shore, Kadıköy's food market and the seaside Moda neighborhood give you a more everyday view of Istanbul life.

Istanbul Airport, north of the city near the Black Sea coast, is Turkish Airlines' hub. The carrier flies nonstop from more than a dozen North American cities, including New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, Miami, and Toronto. That makes Istanbul a natural stopover on the way to the rest of Türkiye, the Middle East, Africa, or Asia.

Highlights of Istanbul

Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque

Visit the two great domes of Sultanahmet. Foreign visitors to Hagia Sophia follow a ticketed route to the upper galleries, and both are active mosques that close to visitors during prayer times.

Topkapı Palace

Walk the Ottoman sultans' courtyards, the Harem, and the treasury, with terraces that look out over the Bosphorus.

Bosphorus by ferry

Take a public Şehir Hatları ferry between continents, or ride the longer Bosphorus cruise toward the Black Sea past waterfront palaces and wooden yalı mansions.

Grand Bazaar and Spice Bazaar

Get lost among roughly 4,000 shops under painted vaults, then follow the scent of spices down to the Spice Bazaar at Eminönü.

Kadıköy and Moda

Cross to the Asian side for the Kadıköy produce and fish market, meyhane taverns, and a sunset walk along Moda's seafront.

Where to stay

Sultanahmet

Next door to Hagia Sophia, Topkapı, and the Blue Mosque. It's ideal for sightseeing on a first trip, though quieter at night.

Beyoğlu, Galata and Karaköy

Boutique hotels, rooftop bars, and galleries around Galata Tower and İstiklal Avenue. It suits foodies and night owls.

Kadıköy and Moda

Relaxed, local neighborhoods on the Asian shore with great food, and a short ferry ride to the old city.

Beşiktaş and Nişantaşı

Upscale shopping streets, Bosphorus-side cafés, and Dolmabahçe Palace. It works well for returning visitors and shoppers.

Airports and getting into town

Istanbul Airport (IST)About 40 km (25 mi) northwest of Taksim. The M11 metro runs to Gayrettepe to connect with the M2 line, and Havaist buses serve Taksim, Sultanahmet, and other districts.
Istanbul Sabiha Gökçen International Airport (SAW)On the Asian side, about 40 km (25 mi) east of the historic center. The M4 metro runs to Kadıköy, and Havabus coaches serve Taksim and Kadıköy.

From Istanbul Airport, the M11 metro reaches Gayrettepe in about 35 minutes, where you change to the M2 for Taksim, or use the Havaist airport buses to Taksim, Sultanahmet, Kadıköy, and other districts, which take roughly 60–90 minutes depending on traffic. From Sabiha Gökçen, the M4 metro runs to Kadıköy, where ferries cross to Eminönü and Karaköy. Taxis from either airport take about an hour to the center and can take much longer at rush hour.

Best time to visit

April to early June and September to October bring mild weather for walking between the hills. April also has the Istanbul Tulip Festival, when parks like Emirgan fill with blooms. July and August are hot, humid, and crowded at the big sights, while winters are cool and often rainy but bring the shortest lines at Hagia Sophia and Topkapı.

Airlines flying to Istanbul

Popular routes to Istanbul

Travel tips from our desk

  • Buy an Istanbulkart at any metro or ferry machine. One card pays for metro, tram, bus, Marmaray trains, and ferries, and several people can share it.
  • Carry a scarf and wear clothes that cover your shoulders and knees for mosque visits. Mosques close to tourists for about 30 minutes at each prayer time.
  • Check opening days before you go. The Grand Bazaar is closed on Sundays, and museum closing days vary.
  • Use a ride-hailing or taxi app such as BiTaksi rather than hailing street taxis, especially from tourist areas.
Good to know

Flights to Istanbul — frequently asked questions

How long is the flight from New York to Istanbul?

Nonstop flights from New York JFK take about 10 hours. Turkish Airlines flies the route, as well as from Newark.

Which Istanbul airport should I fly into?

Most long-haul flights, including all Turkish Airlines nonstops from North America, use Istanbul Airport (IST) on the European side. Sabiha Gökçen (SAW), on the Asian side, mainly handles low-cost and regional flights, including Pegasus.

What is the best time to visit Istanbul?

April to early June and September to October bring comfortable temperatures. April also brings the Tulip Festival, while summer is hot and crowded.

How do I get from Istanbul Airport to the city center?

Take the M11 metro to Gayrettepe and change to the M2, or ride a Havaist bus to Taksim or Sultanahmet. Allow about an hour, and more in traffic.

Do I need a visa to visit Türkiye?

Entry rules depend on your passport, so check current entry requirements with official Turkish government sources before you travel.

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